Return to the Sea portrays the life and evolutionary times of marine mammals--from giant whales and sea cows that originated 55 million years ago to the deep diving elephant seals and clam-eating walruses of modern times. This fascinating account of the origin of various marine mammal lineages, some extinct, others extant but threatened, is for the non-specialist. Set against a backdrop of geologic time, changing climates, and changing geography, evolution is the unifying principle that helps us to understand the present day diversity of marine mammals and their responses to environmental challenges. Annalisa Berta explains current controversies and explores patterns of change taking place today, such as shifting food webs and predator-prey relationships, habitat degradation, global warming, and the effects of humans on marine mammal communities.
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| Preface | p. xi |
| Acknowledgments | p. xiii |
| Marine Mammals | p. 1 |
| Major Groups of Marine Mammals | p. 2 |
| Discovering, Naming, and Classifying Marine Mammals | p. 4 |
| Reconstructing the Hierarchy of Marine Mammals | p. 5 |
| Adaptations and Exaptations | p. 11 |
| What Is a Species and How Do New Species Form? | p. 12 |
| Where Do They Live and Why Are They Where They Are? | p. 19 |
| Past Diversity in Time and Space, Paleoclimates, and Paleoecology | p. 29 |
| Fossils and Taphonomy | p. 29 |
| The Discovery of the First Fossil Marine Mammal (a Whale) | p. 30 |
| The Importance of Fossils | p. 32 |
| How Do We Know the Age of a Fossil? | p. 33 |
| How Do We Know Where Marine Mammals Were? | p. 33 |
| Marine Mammal Diversity and Communities Through Time | p. 36 |
| What Led Marine Mammals Back to the Sea? | p. 50 |
| Pinniped Diversity, Evolution, and Adaptations | p. 51 |
| The Earliest Pinnipeds: Webbed Feet or Flippers? | p. 53 |
| Crown Pinnipeds | p. 54 |
| Desmatophocids: Extinct Phocid Relatives | p. 59 |
| Evolutionary Trends | p. 60 |
| Structural and Functional Innovations and Adaptations | p. 61 |
| Mating and Social Systems, Reproduction, and Life History | p. 72 |
| Cetartiodactylan Diversity, Evolution, and Adaptations | p. 79 |
| Early Whales Had Legs! | p. 80 |
| Crown Cetacea (Neoceti) | p. 84 |
| Evolutionary Trends | p. 102 |
| Structural and Functional Innovations and Adaptations | p. 106 |
| Mating and Social Systems, Reproduction, and Life History | p. 121 |
| Diversity, Evolution, and Adaptations of Sirenians and Other Marine Mammals | p. 127 |
| Walking Sea Cows! | p. 128 |
| Crown Sirenia | p. 130 |
| Evolutionary Trends | p. 132 |
| Structural and Functional Innovations and Adaptations | p. 132 |
| Mating and Social Systems, Reproduction and Life History | p. 140 |
| Desmostylians | p. 141 |
| Aquatic Sloths | p. 142 |
| Marine Otters | p. 143 |
| Polar Bears | p. 147 |
| Ecology and Conservation | p. 151 |
| What Marine Mammals Eat and What Eats Them | p. 151 |
| Interactions Between Human and Marine Mammals: Lessons Learned | p. 159 |
| Extinction: The Rule, Not the Exception | p. 167 |
| Glossary | p. 175 |
| Further Reading and Online Sources | p. 185 |
| Illustration Credits | p. 191 |
| Index | p. 195 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
| Find at your local library from our friends at WorldCat | Find Libraries |
Return to the Sea portrays the life and evolutionary times of marine mammals--from giant whales and sea cows that originated 55 million years ago to the deep diving elephant seals and clam-eating walruses of modern times. This fascinating account of ...
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Return to the Sea portrays the life and evolutionary times of marine mammals--from giant whales and sea cows that originated 55 million years ago to the deep diving elephant seals and clam-eating walruses of modern times. This fascinating account of the origin of various marine mammal lineages, some extinct, others extant but threatened, is for the non-specialist. Set against a backdrop of geologic time, changing climates, and changing geography, evolution is the unifying principle that helps us to understand the present day diversity of marine mammals and their responses to environmental challenges. Annalisa Berta explains current controversies and explores patterns of change taking place today, such as shifting food webs and predator-prey relationships, habitat degradation, global warming, and the effects of humans on marine mammal communities.
| Preface | p. xi |
| Acknowledgments | p. xiii |
| Marine Mammals | p. 1 |
| Major Groups of Marine Mammals | p. 2 |
| Discovering, Naming, and Classifying Marine Mammals | p. 4 |
| Reconstructing the Hierarchy of Marine Mammals | p. 5 |
| Adaptations and Exaptations | p. 11 |
| What Is a Species and How Do New Species Form? | p. 12 |
| Where Do They Live and Why Are They Where They Are? | p. 19 |
| Past Diversity in Time and Space, Paleoclimates, and Paleoecology | p. 29 |
| Fossils and Taphonomy | p. 29 |
| The Discovery of the First Fossil Marine Mammal (a Whale) | p. 30 |
| The Importance of Fossils | p. 32 |
| How Do We Know the Age of a Fossil? | p. 33 |
| How Do We Know Where Marine Mammals Were? | p. 33 |
| Marine Mammal Diversity and Communities Through Time | p. 36 |
| What Led Marine Mammals Back to the Sea? | p. 50 |
| Pinniped Diversity, Evolution, and Adaptations | p. 51 |
| The Earliest Pinnipeds: Webbed Feet or Flippers? | p. 53 |
| Crown Pinnipeds | p. 54 |
| Desmatophocids: Extinct Phocid Relatives | p. 59 |
| Evolutionary Trends | p. 60 |
| Structural and Functional Innovations and Adaptations | p. 61 |
| Mating and Social Systems, Reproduction, and Life History | p. 72 |
| Cetartiodactylan Diversity, Evolution, and Adaptations | p. 79 |
| Early Whales Had Legs! | p. 80 |
| Crown Cetacea (Neoceti) | p. 84 |
| Evolutionary Trends | p. 102 |
| Structural and Functional Innovations and Adaptations | p. 106 |
| Mating and Social Systems, Reproduction, and Life History | p. 121 |
| Diversity, Evolution, and Adaptations of Sirenians and Other Marine Mammals | p. 127 |
| Walking Sea Cows! | p. 128 |
| Crown Sirenia | p. 130 |
| Evolutionary Trends | p. 132 |
| Structural and Functional Innovations and Adaptations | p. 132 |
| Mating and Social Systems, Reproduction and Life History | p. 140 |
| Desmostylians | p. 141 |
| Aquatic Sloths | p. 142 |
| Marine Otters | p. 143 |
| Polar Bears | p. 147 |
| Ecology and Conservation | p. 151 |
| What Marine Mammals Eat and What Eats Them | p. 151 |
| Interactions Between Human and Marine Mammals: Lessons Learned | p. 159 |
| Extinction: The Rule, Not the Exception | p. 167 |
| Glossary | p. 175 |
| Further Reading and Online Sources | p. 185 |
| Illustration Credits | p. 191 |
| Index | p. 195 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
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Used Good (1 available)
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Ships directly from Better World Books |
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New (62 available)
Ships Separately |
Ships separately from Better World Books suppliers | $43.61 USD | Add To Cart |
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