John Sandford is the pen name of John Roswell Camp, a Pulitzer
Prize-winning journalist and #1 New York Times bestselling
author whose Prey series — spanning more than three decades and thirty-six
novels — stands as one of the longest-running and most consistently
successful crime fiction franchises in American publishing history.
Born on February 23, 1944, in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Camp grew up in the
city and attended Cedar Rapids Washington High School, graduating in 1962.
He went on to earn a bachelor's degree in American history and literature
and a master's degree in journalism, both from the University of Iowa,
before serving in the U.S. Army in Korea.
After leaving the military, Camp built a distinguished career in journalism.
He wrote for The Miami Herald from 1971 to 1978, then relocated to
Saint Paul, Minnesota, where he joined The St. Paul Pioneer Press
as a general assignment reporter and, from 1980, as a daily columnist.
In 1980 he was a Pulitzer Prize finalist for a series on Native American
culture. In 1985, during the Midwest farm crisis, he embedded himself
with a southwest Minnesota family for a full year, producing a series
titled "Life on the Land: An American Farm Family." That work won him
the American Society of Newspaper Editors Distinguished Writing
Award (1985) and, in 1986, the Pulitzer Prize for Feature
Writing — journalism's highest honor. He later returned to write a
follow-up on the same family, and continued to file dispatches as a
journalist throughout his fiction career, including reporting from Iraq
during the Iraq War.
The transition to fiction came in 1989, when Camp had two novels ready
for publication simultaneously — a development that required a creative
solution. His publisher suggested a pen name for one of them.
The Fool's Run, a techno-thriller featuring computer hacker Kidd,
was published under his real name. The second novel,
Rules of Prey,
featuring Minneapolis investigator Lucas Davenport, was published under
the name John Sandford. The latter took off decisively, earning praise
from Stephen King, Carl Hiaasen, and Robert B. Parker, and the pseudonym
has been his working name ever since. The Chicago Tribune called
it a thriller that was "trimmed-to-the-bone... scary... intriguing...
unpredictable." Sandford never looked back.
The Prey series that Rules of Prey launched follows Lucas
Davenport — sharp, fearless, independently wealthy, and perpetually
magnetic — as he investigates the most complex and disturbing crimes in
Minnesota, and later across the country in his role with the U.S. Marshals.
The series has now run to thirty-six books over thirty-seven years, with
every installment appearing on the New York Times bestseller list
and twenty-eight debuting at #1 on the hardcover or combined lists.
Notable entries include
Eyes of Prey
(1991), widely cited as one of the series' most gripping early installments,
and continuing through Lethal Prey (2025) and the upcoming
Revenge Prey (April 2026).
In 2007, Sandford launched a spin-off series starring Virgil Flowers — a
thrice-divorced, affable, and deeply perceptive Minnesota Bureau of
Criminal Apprehension investigator who had appeared as a supporting
character in the Prey novels. The Virgil Flowers series ran to twelve
books, beginning with
Heat Lightning
and ending with Bloody Genius (2019). In 2022, Sandford launched
a third series, Letty Davenport, featuring Lucas's adopted daughter —
now a Stanford graduate and Department of Homeland Security investigator —
beginning with The Investigator (2022) and continuing with
Dark Angel
(2023). All three series are set within a shared universe, with characters
crossing over regularly. The Kidd series — four novels featuring a
brilliant computer hacker and painter — runs parallel to the Prey universe.
Sandford also co-authored the three-volume Singular Menace
young adult techno-thriller trilogy with his wife, journalist Michele Cook,
and wrote the science fiction standalone Saturn Run (2015)
with photographer and science fiction writer Ctein.
Two of Sandford's Prey novels were adapted as television movies:
Mind Prey (1999), starring Eriq La Salle as Lucas Davenport,
and Certain Prey (2011), starring Mark Harmon as Davenport.
In 2025, the Mystery Writers of America named Sandford a recipient of
the Edgar Grand Master Award — the organization's
highest lifetime honor, recognizing a body of work of significant and
consistently high quality. On receiving the award, he said: "Believe me
when I say I'm extremely flattered to be included in the company of so
many great storytellers, people I've read and admired for years."
Away from the desk, Camp is a man of considerable range. In 1980, he
solo-paddled a canoe the entire length of the Mississippi River — from
Lake Itasca in northern Minnesota to the Gulf of Mexico — in sixty-nine
days, an achievement he has described as mostly miserable and something
he would never do again. He holds a black belt in Shotokan karate, is an
avid skier, golfer, hunter, and fisherman, and is a serious painter. He
is the principal sponsor of the Tel Rehov archaeological excavations in
Israel's Beth-Shean Valley, one of the most significant active Iron Age
digs in the region. Camp was married to Susan Lee Jones from 1966 until
her death from breast cancer in May 2007; they had two children and three
grandchildren. He married his writing partner, Michele Cook, in October
2013. They live in Santa Fe, New Mexico.