The Analysis of Variance in the Case of Models with Fixed Effects and Independent Observations of Equal Variance | |
Point Estimation | |
Introduction | p. 3 |
Mathematical models | p. 4 |
Least-squares estimates and normal equations | p. 8 |
Estimable functions. The Gauss-Markoff theorem | p. 13 |
Reduction of the case where the observations have known correlations and known ratios of variances | p. 19 |
The canonical form of the underlying assumptions [Omega]. The mean square for error | p. 21 |
Problems | p. 24 |
Construction of Confidence Ellipsoids and Tests in the General Case Under Normal Theory | |
Underlying assumptions [Omega] and distribution of point estimates under [Omega] | p. 25 |
Notation for certain tabled distributions | p. 27 |
Confidence ellipsoids and confidence intervals for estimable functions | p. 28 |
Test of hypothesis H derived from confidence ellipsoid | p. 31 |
Test derived from likelihood ratio. The statistic J | p. 32 |
Canonical form of [Omega] and H. Distribution of J | p. 37 |
Equivalence of the two tests | p. 39 |
Charts and tables for the power of the F-test | p. 41 |
Geometric interpretation of J. Orthogonality relations | p. 42 |
Optimum properties of the F-test | p. 46 |
Problems | p. 51 |
The One-Way Layout. Multiple Comparison | |
The one-way layout | p. 55 |
An illustration of the theory of estimable functions | p. 60 |
An example of power calculations | p. 62 |
Contrasts. The S-method of judging all contrasts | p. 66 |
The S-method of multiple comparison, general case | p. 68 |
The T-method of multiple comparison | p. 73 |
Comparison of the S- and T-methods. Other multiple-comparison methods | p. 75 |
Comparison of variances | p. 83 |
Problems | p. 87 |
The Complete Two, Three, and Higher-Way Layouts. Partitioning a Sum of Squares | |
The two-way layout. Interaction | p. 90 |
The two-way layout with one observation per cell | p. 98 |
The two-way layout with equal numbers of observations in the cells | p. 106 |
The two-way layout with unequal numbers of observations in the cells | p. 112 |
The three-way layout | p. 119 |
Formal analysis of variance. Partition of the total sum of squares | p. 124 |
Partitioning a sum of squares more generally | p. 127 |
Interactions in the two-way layout with one observation per cell | p. 129 |
Problems | p. 137 |
Some Incomplete Layouts: Latin Squares, Incomplete Blocks, and Nested Designs | |
Latin squares | p. 147 |
Incomplete blocks | p. 160 |
Nested designs | p. 178 |
Problems | p. 188 |
The Analysis of Covariance | |
Introduction | p. 192 |
Deriving the formulas for an analysis of covariance from those for a corresponding analysis of variance | p. 199 |
An example with one concomitant variable | p. 207 |
An example with two concomitant variables | p. 209 |
Linear regression on controlled variables subject to error | p. 213 |
Problems | p. 216 |
The Analysis of Variance in the Case of Other Models | |
Random-Effects Models | |
Introduction | p. 221 |
The one-way layout | p. 221 |
Allocation of measurements | p. 236 |
The complete two-way layout | p. 238 |
The complete three- and higher-way layouts | p. 245 |
A nested design | p. 248 |
Problems | p. 258 |
Mixed Models | |
A mixed model for the two-way layout | p. 261 |
Mixed models for higher-way layouts | p. 274 |
Problems | p. 289 |
Randomization Models | |
Randomized blocks: estimation | p. 291 |
Latin squares: estimation | p. 304 |
Permutation tests | p. 313 |
Problems | p. 329 |
The Effects of Departures from the Underlying Assumptions | |
Introduction | p. 331 |
Some elementary calculations of the effects of departures | p. 334 |
More on the effects of nonnormality | p. 345 |
More on the effects of inequality of variance | p. 351 |
More on the effects of statistical dependence | p. 359 |
Conclusions | p. 360 |
Transformations of the observations | p. 364 |
Problems | p. 368 |
Appendices | |
Vector algebra | p. 371 |
Problems | p. 385 |
Matrix algebra | p. 387 |
Problems | p. 401 |
Ellipsoids and their planes of support | p. 406 |
Problems | p. 410 |
Noncentral X[superscript 2], F, and t | p. 412 |
Problems | p. 415 |
The multivariate normal distribution | p. 416 |
Problems | p. 418 |
Cochran's theorem | p. 419 |
Problems | p. 423 |
F-Tables | p. 424 |
Studentized Range Tables | p. 434 |
Pearson and Hartley Charts for the Power of the F-Test | p. 438 |
Fox Charts for the Power of the F-Test | p. 446 |
Author Index and Bibliography | p. 457 |
Subject Index | p. 467 |
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