List of Illustrations | p. xi |
Introduction | p. xiii |
Colors, Words, Sounds | p. 3 |
The painter Munkacsy's funeral | p. 3 |
His rise and fall | p. 6 |
The seasons of Budapest | p. 10 |
The atmosphere of the city in 1900 | p. 19 |
Three writers of Budapest in 1900 | p. 16 |
Krudy's descriptions of the city | p. 19 |
Differences between Budapest and Vienna | p. 27 |
1900 a turning point in the history of Budapest | p. 28 |
The City | p. 29 |
Its physical situation | p. 30 |
Its districts | p. 32 |
Its buildings and architecture | p. 48 |
The crowding of the city | p. 53 |
Rail, river and road; other communications; public services | p. 57 |
Material progress and population increase | p. 62 |
The reputation of Budapest abroad | p. 65 |
The People | p. 67 |
The historical developments of Buda and Pest | p. 68 |
Their unification | p. 70 |
The "Millennium" | p. 71 |
State and conditions of the population in 1900 | p. 73 |
Bourgeois influences | p. 75 |
Culinary habits and changes | p. 77 |
Criminality and prostitution | p. 81 |
Athletics and sports | p. 83 |
The structure of classes; the old nobility; the gentry | p. 85 |
the financial aristocracy and the patrician class | p. 95 |
Changes in the composition of the wealthy classes | p. 95 |
The Jewish population | p. 95 |
The working classes | p. 97 |
The rigidities of class consciousness | p. 99 |
Social mobility | p. 100 |
The Magyarization of Budapest | p. 102 |
Elements of bourgeois civilization | p. 103 |
Relations of the sexes | p. 104 |
Financial lightheadedness and probity | p. 106 |
Politics and Powers | p. 108 |
The Parliament | p. 108 |
Rhetorical habits and customs | p. 109 |
Nationalist optimism | p. 110 |
The worsening of parliamentary behavior | p. 111 |
Historical and constitutional development of the Hungarian state | p. 112 |
The Compromise of 1867 | p. 116 |
The political crisis of 1890 | p. 117 |
The unraveling of the political equilibrium | p. 120 |
The fallings of Hungarian prestige abroad | p. 123 |
The problem of the nationalities | p. 125 |
The decline of Liberalism | p. 129 |
The Social Democrats | p. 130 |
Anti-Semitism | p. 131 |
The new Catholic party and movement | p. 132 |
The 1905 elections and the end of the Liberal monopoly in Budapest | p. 135 |
The Generation of 1900 | p. 137 |
The concept of generations | p. 137 |
What the Generation of 1900 had in common | p. 138 |
Its members | p. 139 |
The Budapest schools | p. 142 |
The cultural atmosphere | p. 146 |
Book publishing | p. 147 |
The coffeehouses and their culture | p. 148 |
The Budapest press | p. 152 |
Literary journals | p. 152 |
Hungarian literature in 1900 | p. 154 |
Writers of the generation of 1900 | p. 156 |
Three well-known writers abroad | p. 157 |
The great writers unknown abroad | p. 159 |
The Ady explosion | p. 164 |
The populist pioneers | p. 168 |
The boulevardier talents | p. 170 |
The new painters of the generation | p. 171 |
The modern nationalist architects | p. 174 |
Bartok and Kodaly | p. 175 |
Theatrical and musical culture and the entertainment industry | p. 176 |
Retrospective criticism of a generation by Szekfu and others | p. 179 |
Its subsequent revision | p. 180 |
Seeds of Troubles | p. 182 |
Decline of the general equilibrium in 1900 | p. 182 |
Attacks on Liberalism | p. 183 |
The changing condition of the gentry | p. 183 |
A new nationalism | p. 185 |
Attacks on Budapest | p. 187 |
A new variety of anti-Semitism | p. 188 |
Left and Right: the symptomatic development of the Society of Social Science | p. 197 |
A semblance of prosperity and peace before 1914 | p. 204 |
Catholicism in Budapest around 1900 | p. 204 |
The summer of 1914 | p. 205 |
German ideological and cultural influence | p. 206 |
Since Then | p. 209 |
Budapest during the First World War | p. 209 |
The end of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the Budapest October Revolution | p. 210 |
The short-lived Radical and Communist governments | p. 211 |
The nationalist reaction | p. 212 |
The amputation of Hungary | p. 212 |
The recovery of the twenties | p. 213 |
The shadow of the Third Reich | p. 214 |
Budapest during the Second World War | p. 215 |
Its German and Russian occupation; the siege of Budapest | p. 216 |
Its destruction | p. 218 |
Under Communism | p. 221 |
The 1956 Rising | p. 222 |
The rebuilding of the city | p. 223 |
The tourist invasion; Budapest revisited | p. 224 |
References | p. 227 |
Bibliography | p. 231 |
Acknowledgments | p. 237 |
Index | p. 239 |
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