How to Use This Book | ix |
Barron's Essential 5 | x |
Introduction | 1 |
Content Areas | 1 |
Exam Format | 1 |
Scoring of the Exams | 2 |
Using Your Graphing Calculator on the AP Exam | 2 |
Diagnostic Tests | |
Diagnostic Test Calculus AB | 11 |
Answer Explanations | 21 |
Diagnostic Test Calculus BC | 35 |
Answer Explanations | 46 |
Topical Review and Practice | |
Functions | 53 |
Definitions | 53 |
Special Functions | 56 |
Polynomial and Other Rational Functions | 59 |
Trigonometric Functions | 59 |
Exponential and Logarithmic Functions | 61 |
Parametrically Defined Functions | 62 |
Polar Functions | 66 |
Practice Exercises | 68 |
Answer Explanations | 72 |
Limits and Continuity | 75 |
Definitions and Examples | 75 |
Asymptotes | 80 |
Theorems on Limits | 81 |
Limit of a Quotient of Polynomials | 83 |
Other Basic Limits | 84 |
Continuity | 85 |
Practice Exercises | 90 |
Answer Explanations | 95 |
Differentiation | 97 |
Definition of Derivative | 97 |
Formulas | 99 |
The Chain Rule: The Derivative of a Composite Function | 100 |
Differentiability and Continuity | 105 |
Estimating a Derivative | 106 |
Numerically | 106 |
Graphically | 108 |
Derivatives of Parametrically Defined Functions | 109 |
Implicit Differentiation | 111 |
Derivative of the Inverse of a Function | 113 |
The Mean Value Theorem | 114 |
Indeterminate Forms and L'Hospital's Rule | 116 |
Recognizing a Given Limit as a Derivative | 119 |
Practice Exercises | 121 |
Answer Explanations | 132 |
Applications of Differential Calculus | 139 |
Slope; Critical Points | 139 |
Tangents to a Curve | 141 |
Increasing and Decreasing Functions | 143 |
Functions with Continuous Derivatives | 143 |
Functions Whose Derivatives Have Discontinuities | 143 |
Maximum, Minimum, Concavity, and Inflection Points: Definitions | 144 |
Maximum, Minimum, and Inflection Points: Curve Sketching | 145 |
Functions That Are Everywhere Differentiable | 145 |
Functions Whose Derivatives May Not Exist Everywhere | 149 |
Global Maximum or Minimum | 151 |
Differentiable Functions | 151 |
Functions That Are Not Everywhere Differentiable | 151 |
Further Aids in Sketching | 151 |
Optimization: Problems Involving Maxima and Minima | 153 |
Relating a Function and Its Derivatives Graphically | 157 |
Motion Along a Line | 160 |
Motion Along a Curve: Velocity and Acceleration Vectors | 162 |
Tangent-Line Approximations | 166 |
Related Rates | 168 |
Slope of a Polar Curve | 170 |
Practice Exercises | 173 |
Answer Explanations | 184 |
Antidifferentiation | 191 |
Antiderivatives | 191 |
Basic Formulas | 191 |
Integration by Partial Fractions | 198 |
Integration by Parts | 199 |
Applications of Antiderivatives; Differential Equations | 202 |
Practice Exercises | 204 |
Answer Explanations | 212 |
Definite Integrals | 217 |
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (FTC); Evaluation of Definite integrals | 217 |
Properties of Definite Integrals | 217 |
Definition of Definite Integral as the Limit of a Riemann Sum | 222 |
The Fundamental Theorem Again | 222 |
Approximations of the Definite Integral; Riemann Sums | 224 |
Using Rectangles | 224 |
Using Trapezoids | 225 |
Comparing Approximating Sums | 227 |
Graphing a Function from Its Derivative; Another Look | 229 |
Interpreting In x as an Area | 235 |
Average Value | 237 |
Practice Exercises | 244 |
Answer Explanations | 251 |
Applications of Integration to Geometry | 255 |
Area | 255 |
Area Between Curves | 257 |
Using Symmetry | 258 |
Region Bounded by Polar Curve | 260 |
Volume | 262 |
Solids with Known Cross Sections | 262 |
Solids of Revolution | 264 |
Length of Curve (Arc Length) | 269 |
Improper integrals | 271 |
Practice Exercises | 281 |
Answer Explanations | 289 |
Further Applications of Integration | 307 |
Motion Along a Straight Line | 307 |
Motion Along a Plane Curve | 309 |
Other Applications of Riemann Sums | 312 |
FTC: Definite Integral of a Rate Is Net Change | 313 |
Practice Exercises | 316 |
Answer Explanations | 321 |
Differential Equations | 325 |
Basic Definitions | 325 |
Slope Fields | 326 |
Euler's Method | 331 |
Solving First-Order Differential Equations Analytically | 335 |
Exponential Growth and Decay | 337 |
Exponential Growth | 337 |
Restricted Growth | 341 |
Logistic Growth | 343 |
Practice Exercises | 348 |
Answer Explanations | 356 |
Sequences and Series | 361 |
Sequences of Real Numbers | 361 |
Infinite Series | 362 |
Definitions | 362 |
Theorems About Convergence or Divergence of Infinite Series | 364 |
Tests for Convergence of Infinite Series | 365 |
Tests for Convergence of Nonnegative Series | 366 |
Alternating Series and Absolute Convergence | 370 |
Power Series | 373 |
Definitions; Convergence | 373 |
Functions Defined by Power Series | 375 |
Finding a Power Series for a Function: Taylor and Maclaurin Series | 377 |
Approximating Functions with Taylor and Maclaurin Polynomials | 380 |
Taylor's Formula with Remainder; Lagrange Error Bound | 384 |
Computations with Power Series | 386 |
Power Series over Complex Numbers | 390 |
Practice Exercises | 391 |
Answer Explanations | 397 |
Miscellaneous Multiple-Choice Practice Questions | 401 |
Answer Explanations | 416 |
Miscellaneous Free-Response Practice Exercises | 429 |
Answer Explanations | 436 |
AB Practice Tests | |
AB Practice Test 1 | 453 |
Answer Explanations | 464 |
AB Practice Test 2 | 477 |
Answer Explanations | 488 |
BC Practice Tests | |
BC Practice Test 1 | 503 |
Answer Explanations | 514 |
BC Practice Test 2 | 525 |
Answer Explanations | 536 |
Appendix: Formulas and Theorems for Reference | 543 |
Index | 551 |
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