Jazzocracy

Jazz, Democracy, and the Creation of a New American Mythology

 
4.50 based on 14 reviews.

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Hardcover Book, 264 pages

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Your purchase of "Jazzocracy" directly supports the revitalization of New Orleans.

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Sometimes a jam session includes trading fours, where each member of the band takes four measures to solo. If someone forgets to play his four, there is a flagrant void of sound. If you play one measure extra, you're not respecting the form. In the jam session of a Jazzocracy, Americans trade fours with each other. Talk and listen. In the 1950s, jazz musicians became the literal embodiment of American democracy. Through one of the largest ever funded cultural projects, premier jazz musicians traveled to places beyond the Iron Curtain, and throughout the Third World in an effort to promulgate ideals of democracy. Now, from a new generation, we have a new challenge. It s the challenge to see the evolution of jazz and democracy as forming our next set of mythologies, ones that cast beyond the tired legacy of Billy the Kid, or the degraded trends of popular music. This young author asks the big question are we forgetting the very spirit that inspired jazz in the first place? Kabir Sehgal shows us how jazz can help us recapture America s rightful soul.

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  • Early Praise for Jazzocracy

    "Kabir Sehgal brilliantly shows us how both jazz and democracy require an environment of free exchange and collective ingenuity"
    -Jimmy Carter, 39th President of the United States

    "It's often said that art is prescient. Jazzocracy is a clarion of work about the future of American Culture. As a jazz enthusiast, I am excited to see a fresh, cogent, and stirring paradigm for the music. Maestro Sehgal picks you up on the first page and propels you through the rest with dazzling intellect and wit. Bravo."
    -Jude Law, Academy Award nominated actor

    "Riffing on two of America's most known icons - jazz and democracy - Kabir creates a new audience for jazz and an updated lexicon for democracy. A jazz musician, Kabir's prose is colorful, harmonic, and uplifting. The result is an epic collage of ideas that will inspire us to resurrect our fractured mythology in the twenty-first century. We need more inspiring visionaries like Kabir in New Orleans."
    -Irvin Mayfield, Jr., jazz trumpeter, Cultural Ambassador for the City of New Orleans


    About The Author:

    Jazz bassist, political consultant, entrepreneur, and author Kabir Sehgal received degrees from Dartmouth College and the London School of Economics. While a high school student, Sehgal also won the "National Outstanding Soloist Award," and was invited to join Wynton Marsalis to tour during the summer of 2004. During that same summer, Sehgal served as a special assistant to Senator Max Cleland on the John Kerry presidential campaign.

    Jazzocracy first took form in the summer of 2005, when Sehgal served as a Visiting Fellow at the Roosevelt Center at Tulane University.

    Jazzocracy: Jazz, Democracy, and the Creation of a New American Mythology is Sehgal's first book. He currently works at JP Morgan and lives in San Francisco.


    An exclusive BetterWorldBooks.com interview with Kabir Sehgal, author of "Jazzocracy"

    BetterWorldBooks.com: What is the inspiration behind Jazzocracy?
    Kabir Sehgal:I suppose my inspiration, my muse, is the music itself. Jazz music has always spoken to me in ways other music hasn't. I remember where I was when I first heard a Miles Davis recording, in the back seat of the car on the way home from elementary school. I've also been active politically. I grew up discussing politics and public service around the kitchen table. So I grew up playing jazz and talking politics. In college I thought the nexus of both topics would make for a fascinating paper. I kept on writing and here we are.

    I was devastated after Katrina. I have a lot of friends in New Orleans and was saddened to learn that 90 percent of musicians had left the city. New Orleans isn't New Orleans without its musicians. I wanted to do something to help these musicians return and the city rebuild. It's those beautiful folks in New Orleans that inspired me to keep writing.

    BW.com: Jazz and democracy are two distinctly different things - what is the connection?
    KS:You are right. But both have things in common. They are both part of the American experience. They are participatory at their very core and promise a voice to the voiceless. Besides the metaphorical similarities, the US government actually used jazz bands to promote democracy to foreign countries during the Cold War. American jazzmen like Louis Armstrong and Dizzy Gillespie were trumpeting democracy while the promise of equality under the law was unfulfilled at home. America's art was ahead of our democracy. You could say jazz was more democratic than American democracy.

    BW.com: Has the spirit and creativity of both Jazz and Democracy reached their peak or is their more innovation to come in the future?
    KS:Jazz and democracy are interpretive and limitless because they engage the comprehensive creativity and imagination of all participants. To say that jazz is banal or unable to spawn innovative voices goes against the fundamental nature of jazz - you are encouraged to innovate, to create, and to improvise. One of my main contentions in the book is that jazz embodies the resilient creative spirit of America. Going forward, popular music doesn't need to sound like jazz, but I think it would benefit from reflecting the innovative spirit of jazz. No two jazz performances are ever the same. That element of surprise and uniqueness is missing from much of modern music.

    BW.com: You were a contributor to the Kerry Campaign and you toured with Wynton Marsalis. Which do you prefer the campaign trail or the concert tour?
    KS:Tough one. It was during the Kerry Campaign that I got to see America and what was on the minds of Americans. I fell in love with our country all over again. It was on the Marsalis tour that I appreciated how inspirational jazz music and the blues can be. If forced to vote for one - I'm a musician at heart. And through music I forget political ideology or the rush of a campaign. Touring with the jazz band is my preference.

    BW.com: Do you have any political aspirations?
    KS: As many times as I've swore off politics (after a couple of losing elections), I should probably learn by now that politics can be a relentless and bloody sport. I've thought about it, but I think I can serve my country in other ways for now.

Product Details

  • Notes: Your purchase of "Jazzocracy" directly supports the revitalization of New Orleans.
  • Subtitle: Jazz, Democracy, and the Creation of a New American Mythology
  • Media: Hardcover Book, 264 pages
  • Publisher: Better World Books (April 15, 2008)
  • Edition: 1st
  • ISBN-10: 0615176933
  • ISBN-13: 9780615176932
  • Dimensions: 6.2 x 9 x 1.2 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.1 lbs
  • Note: Some of this information came from Amazon.com

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Customer Reviews

  • Rating Read this book!  Jul 8, 2009 (2 of 2 found this helpful)

    Review by Eugene Marlow, Ph.D

    In a later chapter of Jazzocracy: Jazz, Democracy, and the Creation of a New American Mythology, Kabir Sehgal writes: "It is illuminating that those who were the most oppressed in America [blacks] have created the most democratic of arts." This simple statement is fraught with layers of meaning in a book that delves comprehensively into the metaphor of jazz-as-democracy.

    Jazzocracy gives an initial impression of a young first-time author who wants to tell you everything he or she ever learned about a subject, like many top students who have yet to integrate and organize their knowledge. By the end of the book, however, you realize you have just read something brilliant, articulate, insightful and important.

    In part, Jazzocracy shines because of its compactness. With a narrative only 171 pages long, it consists of 650 endnotes drawn from 237 sources. Sehgal's work succeeds at melding the seemingly disparate subjects implied by jazz and democracy.



  • Rating JAZZOCRACY Lights the Way  Sep 23, 2009 (1 of 1 found this helpful)

    Review by Wesley J. Watkins, IV, Ph.D.

    Many months after spearheading a year long elementary school collaboration called The Jazz & Democracy Project(TM), and spending countless hours searching for creative ways to make the jazz-democracy metaphor explicit and significant to classes of 5th graders at Thornhill Elementary, I discovered JAZZOCRACY, the book that would have provided the road map for the trail I (thought I) was blazing! Not only does Sehgal illuminate nearly every angle of the jazz-democracy metaphor, his writing style eloquently mirrors tenets of the metaphor itself. Like the jazz soloist who has mastered his instrument and craft, able to pull from myriad licks, experiences, and sources of inspiration, Sehgal culls innumerable sources to explicate the intricacies and subtle yet significant beauty of this most American of metaphors. In so doing, he allows scholars, music critics, historical figures, and jazz luminaries to co-exist and converse with one another on the page, ultimately crafting a collective work of art by his single hand, and thereby reconciling the individual amongst the group.

    House Congressional Resolution 57 (HR-57), passed by the 100th Congress in 1987, declares jazz a "rare and valuable national American treasure to which we should devote our attention, support and resources to make certain it is preserved, understood and promulgated." It follows, then, that every student and citizen should learn about our nation's classical music, widely considered America's greatest artistic contribution to the world. What Sehgal clarifies once and for all is that by learning about jazz history and the process by which musicians create this most American of art forms, we learn fundamentally what it is to be American as envisioned by our Founding Fathers and set forth in our nation's Constitution. Jazz is the shining relic of our past, embodying the best we as a nation have to offer, and providing the most noble and democratic aesthetic vision for our future. Read JAZZOCRACY if you truly want to see the light.

  • Rating Brilliant  Apr 30, 2009 (1 of 1 found this helpful)

    Brilliant is the first word that comes to mind. Jazzocrazy is an extremely well written book comparing the evolution of American democracy with the incredible American invention and art form that is Jazz. Not only is the book brilliant, but it was written by a very brilliant, musically talented, politically savvy, not to mention, highly likable guy. Kabir breathes life into the metaphor between jazz and democracy, giving each a soul of it's own but showing how jazz and democracy are in fact kindred American spirits.

  • Rating An Education in Jazz & Politics  Apr 15, 2009 (1 of 1 found this helpful)

    When I began reading this book I knew very little of Jazz and had never thought of it as being particularly 'democratic.' After reading, however, I feel much more connected to this great American art form and its incredible power.

    Sehgal's erudite prose grabbed my attention from page one and kept me interested throughout.

  • Rating Rediscovering and Reshaping America's Culture Through Jazz  Nov 13, 2008 (1 of 1 found this helpful)

    Kabir Sehgal's endeavor Jazzocracy begins with guiding the reader to rediscover Jazz, America's greatest contribution to culture. And not only its greatest contribution to culture, but a rosetta stone to learning America's culture and government itself as it evolved into one of both dynamic individualism and a great community project.

    America's representative democracy is the rhythm of the beat, keeping every jazz musician on the same path. Jazz's virtuoso solos are the oratory and individualism of the leader in democracy. Jazz promotes and celebrates the virtuoso, but, just like in government they are never separate from and dis attached from the community of jazz artists they are on stage with. Through a vigorous exposition of the metaphors of jazz, Sehgal applies the same metaphors to American Democracy and shows the verisimilitude of both projects.

    The same can be said of Jazz's and America's history according to Kabir. Jazz's roots stretch back to the music traditions of Africa, brought here with the black slaves America exploited. A direct link to the land these African Americans were torn from, as jazz evolved the same history of segregation is written into the chords of blues and jazz.

    Jazz comes to be much more than the outgrowth of classical African music. America gives jazz its distinctive individualism as it grew in America's most cosmopolitan city, New Orleans. And as it was exported to Europe, Jazz became seen as America's imprint on world culture. What seemed like a natural music to Americans, was understood as democracy at its best by Europeans. Jazz became an important weapon in the arsenal of democracy employed through out the cold war. Sehgal points out that the radio free Europe project which broadcast music into Soviet Russia, predominately played jazz music. For the communist or any non-American, the beauty that is jazz was taken as a metaphor for the beauty and intelligence of democracy. Jazz was a beacon of our democracy through the last century.

    Jazzocracy unfortunately ends in the opposite end of the New Orleans funeral procession. New Orleans, to date, is still left in disrepair. Jazz is being forgotten in lieu of a music culture which is superficial at best and degrading to its artists and listeners at word. Sehgal throws down the gauntlet it what he sees an American culture war, stridently demanding that jazz be used again as a tool to build a vibrant democratic culture. Kabir calls for the remythification of the solo trumpeter, blaring his instrument through the night in the hot, thick New Orleans air. He calls for jazz to help unify a country in political doldrums, both in creating a community once again and celebrated individuals.

    The prospects for this may seem idealistic, daunting, and unlikely. But by seeing how Jazz shaped America's government and culture in the past, there is no reason why it can't do so again. The first step, buy the book and learn the lessons Sehgal has mastered. Jazz is democracy and democracy is jazz. And America can once again link the two, substantiating what should be called a Jazzocracy

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